B. Refereed Conference Proceedings

B-[001] M.V. Boland, M.K. Markey, R.F. Murphy, “Classification of protein localization patterns obtained via fluorescence light microscopy,” Proceedings of the 19th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (1997), pg. 594-597.

B-[002] M.K. Markey, J.Y. Lo, G.D. Tourassi, C.E. Floyd, Jr., “Cluster analysis of BI-RADS descriptions of biopsy-proven breast lesions,” Medical Imaging 2002: Image Processing, Proceedings of the SPIE 4684:363-370 (2002).

B-[003] J.Y. Lo, M.A. Gavrielides, M.K. Markey, J.L. Jesneck, “Computer-aided classification of breast microcalcification clusters: merging of features from image processing and radiologists,” Medical Imaging 2003: Image Processing, Proceedings of the SPIE 5032:882-889 (2003).

B-[004] G.D. Tourassi, J.Y. Lo, M.K. Markey, “Validation of a constraint satisfaction neural network for breast cancer diagnosis: new results from 1,030 cases,” Medical Imaging 2003: Image Processing, Proceedings of the SPIE 5032:207-214 (2003).

B-[005] E.A. Fischer, J.Y. Lo, M.K. Markey, “Bayesian networks of BI-RADS descriptors for breast lesion classification,” Proceedings of the 26th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (2004), pgs. 3031-3034.

B-[006] M.K. Markey, A. Patel*, “Impact of missing data in training artificial neural networks for computer-aided diagnosis,” International Conference on Machine Learning and Applications (2004).

B-[007] M.K. Markey, J.Y. Lo, “Issues in assessing multi-institutional performance of BI-RADS-based CAD systems,” Medical Imaging 2005: Image Processing, Proceedings of the SPIE 5747:858-865 (2005).

B-[008] M.P. Sampat, A.C. Bovik, M.K. Markey, “Classification of mammographic lesions into BI-RADS shape categories using the beamlet transform,” Medical Imaging 2005: Image Processing, Proceedings of the SPIE 5747:16-25 (2005).

B-[009] M.P. Sampat, G.J. Whitman, M.K. Markey, A.C. Bovik, “Evidence based detection of spiculated masses and architectural distortions,” Medical Imaging 2005: Image Processing, Proceedings of the SPIE 5747:26-37 (2005).

B-[010] A. Patel*, M.K. Markey, “Comparison of three-class classification performance metrics: a case study in breast cancer CAD,” Medical Imaging 2005: Image Perception, Observer Performance, and Technology Assessment, Proceedings of the SPIE 5749:581-589 (2005).

B-[011] Q. Wu, M. Salganicoff, A. Krishnan, D.S. Fussell, M.K. Markey, “Interactive lesion segmentation on dynamic contrast enhanced breast MR using a Markov Model,” Medical Imaging 2006: Image Processing, Proceedings of the SPIE 6144:61444M1-8 (2006).

B-[012] N.D. Bedard*, M.P. Sampat, P.A. Stokes*, M.K. Markey, “Reducing false-positive detections by combining two stage-1 computer-aided mass detection algorithms,” Medical Imaging 2006: Image Processing, Proceedings of the SPIE 6144: 61445U1-8 (2006).

B-[013] S. Gupta, D. Zhang*, M.P. Sampat, M.K. Markey, “Combining texture features from the MLO and CC views for mammographic CADx,” Medical Imaging 2006: Image Processing, Proceedings of the SPIE 6144: 61445V1-9 (2006).

B-[014] M.P. Sampat, M.K. Markey, A.C. Bovik, “Measurement and detection of spiculated lesions,” 2006 IEEE Southwest Symposium on Image Analysis and Interpretation, pages 105-109. (invited paper)

B-[015] M.P. Sampat, A.C. Bovik, M.K. Markey, G.J. Whitman, T.W. Stephens, “Toroidal Gaussian filters for detection and extraction of properties of spiculated masses,” 2006 International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, pages II-593-596.

B-[016] M.P. Sampat, Z. Wang, M.K. Markey, G.J. Whitman, T.W. Stephens, A.C. Bovik, “Measuring intra- and inter-observer agreement in identifying and localizing structures in medical images,” 2006 International Conference on Image Processing, pages 81-84.

B-[017] Q. Wu, G.J. Whitman, D.S. Fussell, M.K. Markey, “Registration of DCE MR images for computer-aided diagnosis of breast cancer,” Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems, and Computers 2006, pages 826-830.

B-[018] S. Gupta, M.K. Markey, J.K. Aggarwal, A.C. Bovik, “Three dimensional face recognition based on geodesic and Euclidean distances,” IS&T/SPIE Symposium on Electronic Imaging: Vision Geometry XV, Proceedings of the SPIE 6499: 64990D1-11 (2007).

B-[019] S. Gupta, C.W. Kan, T.C. Lin*, M.K. Markey, “Reducing variability in the output of artificial neural networks through output calibration,” Medical Imaging: Image Perception, Observer Performance, and Technology Assessment, Proceedings of the SPIE 6515: 65151E1-8 (2007).

B-[020] N. Udpa*, M.P. Sampat, M.S. Kim, G.P. Reece, M.K. Markey, “Objective assessment of the aesthetic outcomes of breast cancer treatment: toward automatic localization of fiducial points on digital photographs,” Medical Imaging 2007: Computer-aided Diagnosis, Proceedings of the SPIE 6514: 65142O1-9 (2007).

B-[021] S. Gupta, M.P. Sampat, Z. Wang, M.K. Markey, A.C. Bovik, “Facial range image matching using the complex wavelet structural similarity metric,” IEEE Workshop on Applications of Computer Vision (2007).

B-[022] S. Gupta, J.K. Aggarwal, M.K. Markey, A.C. Bovik, “3D face recognition founded on the structural diversity of human faces,” IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (2007).

B-[023] C.W. Kan, A.Y. Lee*, N. Pham*, L.T. Nieman, K. Sokolov, M.K. Markey, “Adaptive spectral window sizes for feature extraction from optical spectra,” Photonics West: Biomedical Optics, Proceedings of the SPIE 6864: 68640I (2008).

B-[024] R. Jahanbin, M.P. Sampat, G.S. Muralidhar, G.J. Whitman, A.C. Bovik, M. K. Markey, “Automated region of interest detection of spiculated masses in digital mammograms,” IEEE Southwest Symposium on Image Analysis and Interpretation (2008).

B-[025] S. Liu, A.S. Paranjape, B. Elmaanaoui, J. Dewelle, H.G. Rylander III, M.K. Markey, T.E. Milner, “Quality assessment for spectral domain optical coherence tomography (OCT) images,” Photonics West: Biomedical Optics, Proceedings of the SPIE 7171: 71710X (2009).

B-[026] S. Gupta, M.K. Markey, “A theoretical treatment of the sources of variability in the output of pattern classifiers,” Medical Imaging: Image Perception, Observer Performance, and Technology Assessment, Proceedings of the SPIE 7263: 72630Y (2009).

B-[027] S. Gupta, K.R. Castleman, M.K. Markey, A.C. Bovik, “Texas 3D face recognition database,” Southwest Symposium on Image Analysis and Interpretation (2010).

B-[028] G.S. Muralidhar, M.K. Markey, A.C. Bovik, “Snakules for automatic classification of candidate spiculated mass locations on mammography,” Southwest Symposium on Image Analysis and Interpretation (2010).

B-[029] G.S. Muralidhar, A.C. Bovik, M.K. Markey, “Snakules: snakes that seek spicules on mammography,” International Conference on Image Processing (2010).

B-[030] J. Lee, E.K. Beahm, M.A. Crosby, G.P. Reece, M.K. Markey, “Analysis of breast contour using rotated catenary,” American Medical Informatics Association Annual Symposium (2010).

B-[031] C.-W. Kan, K. Travis, J. Salazar*, K. Sokolov, M.K. Markey, “Model-based design of optical diagnostic instrumentation,” Photonics West: Biomedical Optics, Proceedings of the SPIE (2011).

B-[032] N. Verma, G.S. Muralidhar, A.C. Bovik, M.C. Cowperthwaite, M.K. Markey, “Model-driven, probabilistic level set based segmentation of magnetic resonance images of the brain,” Proceedings of the 33rd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, pages 2821-2824 (2011).

B-[033] A. Bose, S. Shah, G.P. Reece, M.A. Crosby, E.K. Beahm, M.C. Fingeret, M.K. Markey, and F.A. Merchant. “Automated spatial alignment of 3D torso images,” Proceedings of the 33rd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, pages 8455-8458 (2011).

B-[034] B. Wang, A. Paranjape, B. Yin, S. Liu, M.K. Markey, T.E. Milner, and H.G. Rylander III, “Optimized retinal nerve fiber layer segmentation based on optical reflectivity and birefringence for Polarization-Sensitive Optical Coherence Tomography,” Proc. SPIE 8135, 81351R (2011).

B-[035] G.S. Muralidhar, T. Ganapathi, A.C. Bovik, M.K. Markey, T.M. Haygood, T.W. Stephens, G.J. Whitman, “Stereoscopic versus monoscopic detection of masses on breast tomosynthesis projection images,” Proc. of SPIE Vol 8318, 831807-1 (2012).

B-[036] N. Verma, M. Cowperthwaite, M.K. Markey, “Variational level set approach for automatic correction of multiplicative and additive intensity inhomogeneities in brain MR images,” Proceedings of the 34th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, pages 98-101 (2012).

B-[037] R. Hennessy, S. Bish, J. Tunnell, M.K. Markey, “Segmentation of diffuse reflectance hyperspectral datasets with noise for detection of melanoma,” Proceedings of the 34th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, pages 1482-1485 (2012).

B-[038] J. Lee, G.S. Muralidhar, G.P. Reece, M.K. Markey, “A shape constrained parametric active contour model for breast contour detection,” Proceedings of the 34th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, pages 4450-4453 (2012).

B-[039] G. S. Muralidhar, A.C. Bovik, M.K. Markey, “A new singularity index,” IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (2012). 

B-[040] J. Lee, B. Ku*, A.C. Da Silveira, M.K. Markey, “Three-dimensional analysis of facial asymmetry of healthy Hispanic Caucasian children,” Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference and Exhibition on 3D Body Scanning Technologies, Lugano, Switzerland (2012).

B-[041] J. Lee, G.P. Reece, M.K. Markey, “Breast curvature of the upper and lower breast mound: 3D analysis of patients who underwent breast reconstruction,” Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference and Exhibition on 3D Body Scanning Technologies, Lugano, Switzerland (2012).

B-[042] L. Zhao, S.K. Shah, G.P. Reece, M.A. Crosby, E.K. Beahm, M.C. Fingeret, M.K. Markey, F.A. Merchant, “Semi-automated registration of 3D torso images,” Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference and Exhibition on 3D Body Scanning Technologies, Lugano, Switzerland (2012).

B-[043] J.H. Anthony*, J. Lee, M.C. Fingeret, M.K. Markey, “Evaluation of a 3D eigenface recognition algorithm on cancer patients with facial disfigurement,” ID360: The Global Forum on Identity, Austin, TX (2013).

B-[044] N. Verma, M.C. Cowperthwaite, M.K. Markey, “Superpixels in brain MR image analysis,” Proceedings of the 35th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, pages 1077-1080 (2013).

B-[045] J. Lee, M.C. Fingeret, I. Teo, M.M. Hanasono, R.J. Skoracki, M.K. Markey, “Quantitative measures of facial expression for patients with head and neck cancer,” Proceedings of the 35th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, pages 3706-3709 (2013).

B-[046] J. Lee, C.S. Sun, G.P. Reece, M.C. Fingeret, M.K. Markey, “Towards a case-based reasoning system for predicting aesthetic outcomes of breast reconstruction,” 3D Body Scanning Technologies, Proceedings of the 4th International Conference 279-284 (2013).

B-[047] G. Wen, M.K. Markey, G.S. Muralidhar, “A stereo matching model observer for stereoscopic viewing of 3D medical images”, SPIE Medical Imaging 9037:90370Z (2014).

B-[048] A. Raina*, R. Hennessy, M. Rains, J. Allred, D. Diven, M.K. Markey, “Objective measurement of erythema in psoriasis using digital color photography with color calibration,” Proceedings of the 36th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (2014).

B-[049] G. Wen, M.K. Markey, “Computational assessment of stereoscopic viewing a sequence of stereo pairs of breast tomosynthesis projection images,” Proceedings of the 36th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (2014).

B-[050] N. Verma, M.K. Markey, “Item response analysis of Alzheimer’s Disease Assessment Scale,” Proceedings of the 36th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (2014).

B-[051] B. Printy*, N. Verma, M.C. Cowperthwaite, M.K. Markey, “Effects of genetic variation on the dynamics of neurodegeneration in Alzheimer’s Disease,” Proceedings of the 36th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (2014).

B-[052] G. Wen, M.K. Markey, “The use of Kernel Local Fisher Discriminant Analysis for the channelization of the Hotelling Model Observer,” Medical Imaging 2015: Image Perception, Observer Performance, and Technology Assessment, Proceedings of the SPIE 9146: 94160Y (2015).

B-[053] A.J. Moy, X. Feng, M.K. Markey, J.S. Reichenberg, J.W. Tunnell, “Noninvasive skin cancer diagnosis using multimodal optical spectroscopy,” SPIE Photonics West 2016: Biomedical Optics, Proceedings of SPIE 9689 (2016).

B-[054] X. Feng, A.J. Moy, M.K. Markey, M.C. Fox, J.S. Reichenberg, J.W. Tunnell, “Biophysical basis for noninvasive skin cancer detection using Raman spectroscopy,” Biomedical Vibrational Spectroscopy 2016: Advances in Research and Industry, 97040C (March 7, 2016); doi:10.1117/12.2209421, Proceedings of SPIE 9704 (2016).

B-[055] G. Wen, M.K. Markey, S. Park, “Model observer design for detecting multiple abnormalities in anatomical background images,” SPIE Medical Imaging 2016: Image Perception, Observer Performance, and Technology Assessment (2016).

B-[056] C.G. Bampis, A.C. Bovik, M.K. Markey, K.M. Webb, “Segmentation and extraction of the spinal canal in sagittal MR images,” 2016 IEEE Southwest Symposium on Image Analysis and Interpretation (SSIAI) (2016).

B-[057] Y. Zhang, M.K. Markey, J.W. Tunnell, “Physiological basis for noninvasive skin cancer diagnosis using diffuse reflectance spectroscopy,” SPIE Photonics West: BiOS Biomedical Optics (2017).

B-[058] G. Wen, S. Park, M.K. Markey, “Digital breast tomosynthesis for detecting multifocal and multicentric breast cancer: influence of acquisition geometry on model observer performance in breast phantom images,” SPIE Medical Imaging 2017: Image Perception, Observer Performance, and Technology Assessment (2017).

B-[059] J. Reinhold, G. Wen, J.Y. Lo, M.K. Markey, “Lesion detectability in stereoscopically viewed digital breast tomosynthesis projection images: a model observer study with anthropomorphic computational breast phantoms,” SPIE Medical Imaging 2017: Image Perception, Observer Performance, and Technology Assessment (2017).

B-[060] K. M. Nicklaus, J. Chu, C. Liu, G. P. Reece, F. A. Merchant, M. C. Fingeret, M. K. Markey,”Correspondence of breast measurements for bra design after reconstruction surgery,” pp 106-112 in Proceedings of the 8th International Conference and Exhibition on 3D Body Scanning and Processing Technologies (3DBODY.TECH), Montreal Canada (2017). doi: 10.15221/17.106

B-[061] A.L. Cheong, G. P. Reece, M. K. Markey, M. C. Fingeret, F. A. Merchant, “Quantitative analysis of localized changes in breast shape,” pp 130-138 in Proceedings of the 8th International Conference and Exhibition on 3D Body Scanning and Processing Technologies (3DBODY.TECH), Montreal Canada (2017). doi:10.15221/17.130

B-[062] X. Feng, A.J. Moy, H.T. M. Nguyen, Y. Zhang, M.C. Fox, K.R. Sebastian, J.S. Reichenberg, M.K. Markey, J.W. Tunnell, “Raman spectroscopy reveals biophysical markers in skin cancer surgical margins,” SPIE Photonics West 104900B (2018). doi: 10.1117/12.2288591

B-[063] A.L. Cheong, S.E. Hanson, G.P. Reece, M.K. Markey, F.A. Merchant, “ Potential of 3D surface imaging for quantitative analysis of fat grafting,” pp 57-63 in Proceedings of the 9th International Conference and Exhibition on 3D Body Scanning and Processing Technologies (3DBODY.TECH), Lugano Switzerland (2018). doi: 10.15221/18.057

B-[064] S. Zafari, M. Diab, T. Eerola, S. Hanson, G.P. Reece, G.J. Whitman, M.K. Markey, K. Ravi-Chandar, A.C. Bovik, H. Kälviäinen, “Automated segmentation of the pectoral muscle in axial breast MR images,” in Proceedings of the 14th International Symposium on Visual Computing (ISVC) (2019).

B-[065] U. Sampathkumar, A. Cheong, G.P, Reece, M.C. Bordes, S.E. Hanson, M.K. Markey, F.A. Merchant, “Interactive visualization of breast shape for breast surgery,” Proceedings of the 10th International Conference and Exhibition on 3D Body Scanning and Processing Technologies (3DBODY.TECH), Lugano Switzerland (2019)

B-[066] K.M. Nicklaus, E. Jewett, C. Liu, J. Liu, G.P. Reece, S.E. Hanson, F.A. Merchant, M.K. Markey, “Trends in breast measurements of unilateral breast reconstruction patients to inform bra design,” Proceedings of the 10th International Conference and Exhibition on 3D Body Scanning and Processing Technologies (3DBODY.TECH), Lugano Switzerland (2019).

B-[067] X. Feng, M.C. Fox, J.S. Reichenberg, F.C.P.S. Lopes, K.R. Sebastian, A.K. Dunn, M.K. Markey, J.W. Tunnell, “Rapid assessment of skin surgical margins using superpixel Raman spectroscopic imaging,” SPIE Photonics West (2020).

B-[068] S. Kim, J.S. Park, C.G. Bampis, J. Lee, M.K. Markey, A.G. Dimakis, A.C. Bovik, “Adversarial video compression guided by soft edge detection,” 45th International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, ICASSP 2020 (2020).

B-[069] Z. Nowroozilarki, M.C. Bordes, U. Sampathkumar, S.E. Hanso, G.P. Reece, M.K. Markey, F.A. Merchant, “Investigation of smallest volume difference measurable using 3D imaging,”  Proceedings of the 11th International Conference and Exhibition on 3D Body Scanning and Processing Technologies (3DBODY.TECH) (2020).

B-[070] A.C. Stier, W. Goth, A. Hurley, X. Feng, Y. Zhang, F.C.P.S. Lopes, K.R. Sebastian, M.C. Fox, J.S. Reichenberg, M.K. Markey, J.W. Tunnell, “Machine learning and the Gegenbauer Kernel improve mapping of sub-diffuse optical properties in the spatial frequency domain,” Proc. SPIE 11625, Molecular-Guided Surgery: Molecules, Devices, and Applications VII, 1162509 (2021).

B-[071] M. Chen, M. Fox, J. Reichenberg, F. Lopes, K. Sebastian, M.K. Markey, J.W. Tunnell, “Virtual H&E staining with single channel reflectance confocal microscopy images using pixel to pixel based deep learning,” Proc. SPIE 12831, Advanced Biomedical and Clinical Diagnostic and Surgical Guidance Systems XXII, 1283105 (2024).